Former Slaves Build Successful Groundnut Business

“Release has rightly paved the way for [Gowshik and Geetha] to live a life of dignity and freedom.”
- IJM Chennai Social Worker

CHENNAI, INDIA – In February 2006, IJM and local authorities intervened at a rice mill where Gowshik* and his wife Geetha* (below) were held in slavery. Dozens of slaves were subjected to extreme physical and verbal abuse at the hands of the mill owner. When these violations of Indian law were uncovered through IJM investigation, IJM’s Chennai staff partnered with local authorities to bring rescue to slaves at the mill, freeing the labourers even as the mill owner attempted to incite a mob to stop the operation.

IJM staff ensured that every slave freed in the operation received official government release documents certifying their status as emancipated slaves, which entitled them to critical government assistance as they began the process of rebuilding their lives.

Since their release from slavery through IJM intervention, Gowshik and Geetha have developed a small groundnut operation into a successful business venture, which now employs several people.

IJM staff also worked to ensure that the victims were safe from any harassment from their abuser and began gathering evidence to support his prosecution.

Indian law provides a rehabilitation payment of 20,000 rupees (approximately £234) to freed slaves, in order to help them establish new employment in security and to reduce their vulnerability to re-victimisation by slave owners. When Gowshik and Geetha received their rehabilitation payments, they decided to use it to begin an agricultural business. They used a portion of their funds to rent a plot of land on which to cultivate groundnuts and purchased the necessary supplies to begin planting the crops.

Today, Gowshik and Geetha’s groundnut venture has proved remarkably successful. Their initial crop yielded a substantial profit, and they have used their earnings to invest in additional crops. Their business is now so large that they have had to hire several people as workers. They pay their staff fair wages and have saved a substantial amount of their profits. They have also been able to invest more of their earnings in fertilisers and additional supplies. Gowshik and Geetha are living secure lives by sustainable means, and are providing employment for others.

IJM staff ensured that every slave freed in the operation received official government release documents certifying their status as emancipated slaves, which entitled them to critical government assistance as they began the process of rebuilding their lives.
Others freed from slavery in the same mill have pursued diverse employment opportunities. One former victim owns a mobile merry-go-round, another has a mobile toy shop. Several have taken up agricultural work, numerous women have opened small shops, another group of former slaves is raising cattle and one former slave now cuts and sells wood.

All of the slaves released from the mill are visited regularly by IJM’s aftercare staff, who continue to ensure that they are able to transition successfully to freedom by providing health and business training as well as other vital services. After a recent visit to Gowshik and Geetha’s land, an IJM social worker noted, “Release has rightly paved the way for [Gowshik and Geetha] to live a life of dignity and freedom.” IJM’s staff in Chennai and Bangalore continue to partner with local authorities to ensure that many more people trapped in slavery are given the opportunity to live in the same freedom that Gowshick and Geetha enjoy today.